PLYMOUTH,UK – PhD RESEARCH STUDENTSHIP 2010
Defra Funded PhD Research Studentship 2010 In University of Plymouth, UK
About Plymouth:
The University of Plymouth is one of the UK’s most prominent and dynamic universities with an educational history dating back to 1862. Plymouth has performed very well in all teaching reviews carried out by external bodies since 1996.
Detail:
Marine habitats worldwide have become contaminated with large items of plastic debris including packaging materials, rope and netting. In addition to these conspicuous items marine sediments and the water column have also become contaminated by small and even microscopic fragments of plastic debris (microplastics). Collaborative work between the University of Plymouth (UoP) and the Sir Alistair Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science (SAHFOS, www.sahfos.ac.uk/) shows that the abundance of microplastics captured by the continuous plankton recorder (CPR) has increased significantly over the last 40 years. The environmental consequences of this debris are not fully understood, however particles of this size are ingested by a range of invertebrates including filter feeders, deposit feeding worms and detritivores and there is concern that plastic fragments could facilitate transport of the persistent organic pollutants. Hence it is important to develop methods to quantify and monitor the abundance of microplastic in t e marine environment and to identify the potential sources and sinks of this debris.
Evidence from the CPR together with other sources suggests that the accumulation of microplastic fragments is widespread. This studentship will use CPR samples to examine spatial and temporal variation in the abundance of microplastic debris. Specifically the project will: quantify broad scale patterns (100s – 1000s of km) in abundance along selected CPR monitoring routes; quantify small scale patterns (10s – 100s of Km) with distance from land and quantify temporal patterns of abundance over seasonal and decadal timescales. The project also aims to compare the type and quantity of plastic captured using CPR with other approaches such as manta trawls and bongo nets. Work will involve examination of CPR samples collected during the studentship together with material archived by SAHFOS over the last 50 years.
The student will be based in the Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre (www.research.plymouth.ac.uk/mberc/) at the University of Plymouth and will work between main campus and SHAFOS (20 minute walk). The student will receive training in the use of Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy. In addition the student will complete a postgraduate induction course, and modules in Research Skills and Research methods and Laboratory-based Teaching Methods.
Closing date for applications: July 28th
Interviews will be held on Tuesday 17th August
Contact:
Roland Levinsky Building
University of Plymouth
Drake Circus
Plymouth
Devon
PL4 8AA
Tel: +44 (0)1752 585858
Email: prospectus@plymouth.ac.uk
Source: http://www.plymouth.ac.uk/